Armenia has a rich history of medieval castles that played a significant role in the country's defense during the Middle Ages. These castles were built mainly during the 10th to 14th century and were designed to withstand invasions from various neighboring countries.
Some of the most well-known castles in Armenia are:
Amberd Fortress: Built in the 7th century and located on the slopes of Mount Aragats, it was used as a military base by the Armenian nobility.
Smbataberd Fortress: Constructed in the early 5th century, it was one of the most important military forts of the region and played a key role in protecting the Armenian borders.
Lori Fortress: Built in the 11th century and located in northern Armenia, it was one of the strongest and most impenetrable castles of the time.
Erebuni Fortress: Constructed in 782 BC by King Argishti I, it was the first fortress in Yerevan and served as the capital of the Urartian Kingdom.
Selim Caravanserai: Built in the 14th century, it was a strategic location for traders to rest during their journey along the famous Silk Road.
Today, these castles serve as important cultural, architectural and historical landmarks, attracting tourists from all over the world.
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